The Wassu Stone Circles fascinating archaeological site
The Wassu Stone Circles are a unique and fascinating archaeological site that offers visitors a glimpse into the ancient history and culture of West Africa. Here are some reasons why you should consider visiting:
- Rich cultural heritage: The stone circles are believed to date back to around 750 BC and are a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Mandinka people who once lived in the region.
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: The Wassu Stone Circles are designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which means they are recognized as having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
- Archaeological wonder: The stone circles are made up of large, carved stones arranged in circles and other shapes. The purpose of these structures is still a mystery, and visiting the site is an opportunity to marvel at ancient engineering and stonework.
- Educational experience: Visiting the Wassu Stone Circles is an opportunity to learn about the history and culture of West Africa, including the role of the Mandinka people in the region.
- Natural beauty: The stone circles are surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including lush vegetation and rolling hills. Visiting the site is an opportunity to take in the natural beauty of the region.
- Peaceful atmosphere: The Wassu Stone Circles are a peaceful and quiet location, making it an ideal place to unwind and reflect on the history and culture of the region.
The Wassu Stone Circles are scientifically significant because they provide insights into the ancient civilization that existed in the region thousands of years ago. The stone circles, which consist of monoliths made of laterite, were constructed between 500 BC and 1200 AD and are believed to have been used for ceremonial and burial purposes.
The Wassu Stone Circles are also significant for their unique design and construction. The monoliths, which range in height from one to two meters, are arranged in circles and are believed to have been transported to the site from quarries located several kilometers away. The construction of the stone circles would have required a significant amount of labor and organization, and provides evidence of the advanced social organization and technology of the ancient civilization that built them.
The stones were quarried from nearby sources and transported to the site, where they were carefully arranged in circular formations. The patterns and layout of the stones indicate a high level of mathematical and astronomical knowledge, as the stones are arranged to align with the positions of the sun and stars at different times of the year. Additionally, the stones are believed to have had spiritual significance and may have been used in rituals and ceremonies related to ancestor worship and the afterlife. By studying the Wassu Stone Circles, archaeologists and historians can gain a better understanding of the beliefs and practices of the cultures that lived in the region over a thousand years ago.
The Wassu Stone Circles are considered an archaeological wonder because they represent a remarkable feat of engineering and construction for their time. The circles consist of groups of large, roughly-hewn stones arranged in circular formations, some of which are up to 30 feet in diameter. The stones were transported over long distances and arranged with impressive precision, without the use of any modern equipment or tools. The stones themselves have also been found to have astronomical significance, with some aligned to mark the solstices and equinoxes.
Visiting the Wassu Stone Circles can be a highly educational experience, especially for those interested in archaeology, African history, and culture. The stone circles offer an opportunity to learn about the ancient civilizations that inhabited the region and their burial practices. Visitors can also learn about the techniques used to construct the circles, which were built without the use of mortar or any other adhesive materials.
In addition, the site offers a chance to learn about the diverse flora and fauna of the area, as well as the unique geology of the region. Visitors can also learn about the local communities living around the stone circles and their way of life, including their traditional customs, beliefs, and practices. Overall, the Wassu Stone Circles can provide a rich and immersive educational experience for visitors of all ages.
There is an entry fee to visit the Wassu Stone Circles. The current entry fee is 50 Gambian Dalasi per person for non-citizens (which is approximately £0.76 GBP.), and 25 Gambian Dalasi per person for Gambian citizens.
The Wassu Stone Circles are located in the Central River Region of The Gambia. The easiest way to get there is by hiring a taxi or private car. Most hotels and tour operators in the Gambia offer tours to the site. The journey from Banjul to Wassu is approximately 190 km and takes around 3 hours.